Primate turisi faʻamalosia le tamaoaiga o Uganda i le USD 16 miliona i tausaga uma

I le talu ai nei-maeʻa lona lua konekeresi o le Aferika Afi Afi Sosaiete (APS) talimalo i Entebbe, Uganda, mai ia Setema 3-5, 2019, le Afioga Efaraima Kamuntu, Minisita o Tagata Tafafao Maimoa ma Anamua, fai ma sui o le Palemia o Uganda, Rt. Afioga Hon. Dr. Ruhakana Rugunda na tatalaina le mea na tupu.

Lagolagoina e le Arcus Foundation, Margot Marsh Biodiversity Foundation, Houston Zoo, Ernest Kleinwort Charities Trust, Solidaridad, San Diego Zoo, Primate Conservation Inc., Rare Species Fund, Zoo Victoria, Heidelberg Zoo, PASRES, ma le West Africa Primate Conservation Action ( WAPCA), o le 3-aso gaioiga na tuʻufaʻatasia ma sili atu i le 300 primates tagata atamamai, e aofia ai naunautaʻiga primatologists, tagata suʻesuʻe, faʻasao faʻapitoa, turisi paʻaga, ma faia-faiga mai Aferika ma le salafa o le kelope e fefaʻasoaaʻi manatu ma sailiiliga suʻesuʻega, e talanoaina autu o lenei tausaga: "Luʻitau ma Avanoa i le Faʻasao o le Primate i Aferika," ma saili ni auala e faʻalauiloa ai le auai malosi o tagatanuʻu o Aferika i le tala faʻasolopito faavaomalo. Faatasi ai ma le 250 mai le 312 sui mai 24 atunuu eseese o Aferika, o le APS sili atu nai lo le ausiaina o lana sini o le saunia o se avanoa avanoa mo Aferika primatologists, aemaise lava, e galulue faatasi, fesoʻotaʻiga, ma talanoaina luitau luitau ma mataupu, faapea foi avanoa ma mafai fofo o loʻo feagai ma Aferika i amataga. O Amerika, Europa, Peretania, Asia, Ausetalia, ma Latina Amerika sa matua lelei ona fai ma sui o latou sui i lea fonotaga.

Na taʻua e Dr. Rugunda, o nofoaga puipuia ma vaomatua na puipuia i le puipuia o le 20% o le aofaʻi o fanua o Uganda, na ia faamamafaina foi o taitai o Uganda na tuuto atu i le faasao, ma e matua taua lava pe a fai o le tauvaga o manaoga mo le faatuputupulaia o le laueleele ma le manaoga mo le malosi. Uganda's rich biodiversity aofia ai le 54% o le lalolagi o totoe gorillas mauga; 11% o le lalolagi faʻamauina ituaiga o manulele, aofia ai 50% o Aferika o manulele ituaiga; 39% o meaola a manu a Aferika; ma le 1,249 faʻamaumauina ituaiga o butterflies; faʻatasi ai ma le tele o isi uiga feʻai o le vao.

E ala i le tuʻufaʻatasia o taumafaiga, na ia faʻafetaia UWA, faasao NGOs, ma faʻavaomalo lagolago aemaise o Uganda o le taimi muamua faʻaititia numera gorilla mauga ua suia ma o lea ua faʻaalia lelei tuputupu aʻe. Peitaʻi, ua faʻamataʻuina le latou nofoaga, lea e toe faʻasino mai ai le mafuaʻaga e taua tele ai lenei fonotaga. Primates ma o latou nofoaga o loʻo i lalo o le taufaʻamataʻu mai le vaomatua, faʻamaʻi, tulimanu mo togavao vao, moaina, ma tagata-vao feʻai. Ole televave o le faitau aofai o tagata o se faafitauli tele foi lea o loo feagai ma Uganda o vaega puipuia, meaola o le vao, ma amataga.

Na faʻamamafa e Kamuntu le taua o le puipuia o faʻamuamua mo le faʻasao ma atinae gafataulimaina, ma fai mai e tatau ona faia se taumafaiga tuʻufaʻatasi multi-vaega. Na ia taʻua foi o Uganda e mitamita lava e talimalo i le konafesi lona lua a le APS.

O Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, o le Sui Peresetene o le APS, o le na faavaeina ma o le pule sili o le faasao e ala i le soifua maloloina lautele ma le taitaifono o le komiti o fonotaga a le APS Conference 2019, na saunia se aotelega o le konafesi ma faafetaia le au foaʻi ma paaga mo le latou lagolago i le faia o le fonotaga ia mafai ma gafataulimaina. O fagu vai na faʻasusu ile alumini na te toe faʻaaogaina nai lo fagu palasitika ma Gorilla Conservation kofe mai le au faʻifaʻatoʻaga ile Bwindi Impenetrable National Park na tuʻuina atu i sui. O le mea na tupu na faʻailogaina foʻi e faʻafiafiaga e le atunuʻu o Batwa o le Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Na faamamafa e Kalema le taua o le fonotaga i le lagolagoina o Aferika muamua ma le faasaoina o Aferika muamua, ma matauina o le tasi vaetolu o primate ituaiga e tupu i Aferika, o nisi o na mea ua lamatia pe lamatia lamatiaga. O le APS 2019 konafesi vitio na taina foi, faʻamalamalamaina taufaamataʻu i primates o Uganda, lea e silia ma le 15 ituaiga o primates.

Dr. Inza Kone, Peresetene o le APS ma le Directeur General o le Center Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques i Ivory Coast, na saunia se tala puʻupuʻu ma se aotelega o le APS. "Talu mai le 2012, tagata lauiloa Aferika primatologists na galulue agai i le faʻatuina o se kulupu o le a faʻalauteleina ai le olaola ma aofia ai le faʻaaofia o tagatanuʻu Aferika o galulue i le primate faasao ma suʻesuʻega, tuʻufaʻatasia taumafaiga a Aferika primatologists, faʻalauteleina o latou poto masani ma aʻafiaga i a latou vaega eseese o galuega ma faʻamalosia le aʻafiaga o latou gaioiga faʻasao. " O nei taumafaiga na faʻaiʻuina i le faʻavaeina o le Africa Primatological Society (APS) ia Aperila 2016. O le APS na faia le fonotaga amata i Bingerville, Côte dʻIvoire, ia Iulai 2017.

Na molimauina foi e le fonotaga le faasologa o folasaga a tagata lauiloa ma atamamai, e aofia ai Sam Mwandha, o le Faatonu Sili o le UWA, o le na faamuamua le taua o mataupu tau tupe i le tamaoaiga o Uganda e ala i le faamamafaina o le 60% o tupe maua a le UWA e maua mai i le turisi muamua. E maua e le UWA le tusa ma le 60 piliona UGX (tusa ma le 16 miliona USD) i tausaga uma mai le turisi muamua.

O le fonotaga a le APS na molimauina le mauoa o faʻamatalaga mai tagata suʻesuʻe i Aferika atoa na talanoaina ai tulaga o Aferika i luga o le IUCN mumu lisi faʻapea foi ma le setete o faʻamuamua i vaega taʻitasi e 6 i Aferika (East, West, South, North, Central Africa, ma Madagascar) . O le mea e faʻanoanoa ai, sa i ai foi se tutusa mataupu faʻatinoina talanoaga e faatatau i itulagi taʻitasi, ma primates i luga o le konetineta sau i lalo o le taufaʻamataʻu ona o gaioiga a tagata. Atonu o lenei na setiina le vaaiga mo talanoaga i le aso e sosoʻo ai pe a vaeluaina sui i ni kulupu e faalagolago ia latou eria o tomai. Autu autu mo le aso 2 aofia ai Faʻasao ma Pulega; Ecology ma Amioga; Eseesega, Lafoga ma Tulaga; Ecology ma Amioga; ma le Soifua Maloloina, Turisi ma Aoga. Sa i ai foi le faʻapitoa polokalame faʻaleaʻoaʻoga e fausia ai se gaioiga mo le Red Colobus, o le vaega sili lea ona taufaamataʻu o Aferika. O manuki Red Colobus o loʻo mafaufauina o loʻo i luga o le Alert Mumu, feagai ma se faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi manaʻomia vave, faʻatulagaina, ma faʻamaopoopo gaioiga faʻasao. O faʻamatalaga musuia i luga o laʻasaga na faia i le fausiaina o Uganda gafatia i le amataga na faia e tagata lauiloa mai Peretania, USA, ma Iapani, Prof Vernon Reynolds, Dr. Jessica Rothman, ma Polofesa Takeshi Furuichi.

Prof. Jonah Ratsimbazafy, talanoaina le ono mafai mo Aferika taʻitaʻi i le primatology i le fausiaina o malo ma faʻaitulagi faʻasao faiga faʻavae. O Dr Fabian Leendertz o le Robert Koch Institute na sosoʻo ai ma le talanoaga e uiga i faʻamaʻi o le epidemiological i le primate research ma le conservation poloketi.

Sa i ai foi i le konafesi le Amapasa Iapani i Uganda, Lana Afioga Kazuaki Kameda ma le Pulenuu o Entebbe, Lana Tapuaiga Vincent de Paul Mayanja.

O sui mai le Uganda Tourism Board, UWA, Conservation Through Public Health, International Gorilla Conservation Program, Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Volcanoes Safaris, Great Lakes Safaris, ma Arcus Foundation na auai i se olaola faataamilo laulau talanoaga e uiga i avanoa ma luitau mo gafataulimaina atinae e ala i primate ecotourism, taulaʻi i le Uganda poto masani.

Na latou fefaʻasoaʻi o latou manatu, lautele maliliega o le sili turisi turisi na faʻamalosia le tamaoaiga o Uganda, ae tatau ona faia ma le tumau ma ala i le faʻasao tioata. O se faʻapitoa fautuaga o le ofuina o matapulepule i taimi o asiasiga i gorillas ma chimpanzees i Uganda e faʻaititia ai le faʻamaʻi o le va o tagata ma apes sili e pei ona faʻatuina i isi nofoaga sili o ape i Tanzania, DRC, ma Ivory Coast. Na fautuaina foi e atiaʻe turisi muamua i tala atu o apes tele o loʻo faʻaalia ai le tele gafatia i Uganda ma turisi muamua i le amataga o Uganda ma o turisi muamua i Aferika e tatau ona faʻataʻitaʻia e se taʻiala masani faʻaitulagi.

Ina ua latalata le fonotaga i ana sauniga mulimuli, na malilie uma i ai le 2019 Strategic Implementation Implementations ma Declarations:

- E i ai le manaʻoga mo sili atu Aferika-faʻavae polokalame e fausia ai taʻitaʻiga ma le faʻamalosia.

- E taua le faʻamalosia o le faʻaitulagi ma le lalolagi atoa tuʻufaʻatasia o Aferika primatologists mo le lelei o primates i le lalolagi atoa.

- E ala i le galulue faʻatasi e pei o le APS, e tatau ona faia taumafaiga e iloilo ma faʻatulagaina fuafuaina gaioiga fuafuaga.

- E tatau ona faʻaaoga se auala e faʻalauteleina ai le vaega ile faʻalauiloaina o taumafaiga faʻasao e aofia ai malo, nuʻu ma afioʻaga, pisinisi tumaʻoti, ma faʻalapotopotoga tumaoti.

Dr. Inza Kone na faʻaiʻuina le mea na tupu i le folafolaina o Aferika o le Primatological Capital ma folafolaina o le isi fonotaga a le APS o le a faia i le 2021 i Gabon.

Faʻasao e ala i le Soifua Maloloina Lautele (CTPH) taʻitaʻia le APS 2019 faʻalapotopotoga komiti, galulue vavalalata ma Center Suiss de Rescherches Scientifiques i Ivory Coast, Uganda Wildlife Pulega, Uganda Turisi Komiti Faʻafoe, Uganda Wildlife Education Center, le Matagaluega o Turisi, Wildlife ma Anamua, Makerere University , National Forestry Authority, Integrated Rural Community Empowerment (IRUCE), Aferika Institute on Food Security and Environment (AIFE Uganda), Bwindi and Mgahinga Trust, Chimpanzee Trust, Jane Goodall Institute, Budongo Conservation Field Station, Institute of Primate Research i Kenya, isi paʻaga NGOs, Tatou Alu Malaga, Turisi Uganda, Faʻavaomalo Airtime Topup, Gorilla Faasao Kofe, Uunaʻi Uganda, PFT Mea na Tutupu, ma Faʻaopoopo Taua. O nei fesoasoani na lagolagoina le fonotaga: Arcus Foundation, Margot Marsh Biodiversity Foundation, Houston Zoo, Ernest Kleinwort Charitable Trust, Solidaridad, San Diego Zoo, Primate Conservation Inc, Rare Species Fund, Zoo Victoria, Heidelberg Zoo, PASRES, ma West Africa Primate Conservation Gaoioiga (WAPCA).

I le Fonotaga Aoao Faaletausaga na faia i le taimi lava na maeʻa ai le APS 2019 konafesi, Wako Ronald, Senior Primate Keeper i UWEC, na avea ma Ugandan lona lua na tofia i le APS Executive Committee lea o le a galue ai o le Captive Care ma Breeding Officer.

Lauiloa primatologist, Dr. Jane Goodall, faavaeina o le Jane Goodall Inisetiute ma UN Avefeau o le Filemu, sa sili ona taʻutaʻua ia i latou na mauaina faʻailoga mo le maoaʻe auaunaga i le fausiaina Aferika gafatia i primate suesuega ma faasao. O le 85-tausaga le matua Doyen o primates o le na tuuto i le sili atu i le afa seneturi i le primatology sailiiliga maua se faʻailoga i le afiafi 'aiga o le aso 2 faia i le Uganda Wildlife Education Center i Entebbe.

E ui lava e leʻi iai i le tino, Dr. Goodall na auai i le konafesi i le sauniga amata i le aso ua tuanaʻi e ala i se vitio fesoʻotaʻiga. Na ia talanoa e uiga i ona tausaga muamua aʻoaʻoina o chimpanzees o le Gombe National Park i Tanzania. I ona popofou, ina ua mavae masina o talia le chimps e talia o ia, na maua ai e Dr. Jane Goodall o chimps na faʻaaogaina mea faigaluega. Na muaʻi manatu e naʻo tagata na mafai ona faʻaaogaina mea faigaluega. Na ia taʻua foi lona maofa i le pei o tagata o chimps i le tele o itu ma faapea mai, "e le mafai ona fetufaai atu lou olaga i se manu ma e leiloa foi e iai o latou uiga."

O isi faʻamanuiaga na mauaina i le taimi o le fonotaga, e aofia ai le Best Oral Presentation na tuʻuina atu ia Ramanankirahina Rindrahatsarana mo le folasaga e uiga i le "Tamaʻitaʻi pule, faʻafesoʻotaʻiga ma osofaʻiga i sisifo o fulufulu mamoe lemur," sili atu Faʻalauiloaina Faʻailoga na tuʻuina atu ia Jonathan A Musa mo lana pepa faʻasalalau i luga o le "Populated Estimates of Diurnal Primates on Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary, Sierra Leone. ” Mo le mataʻina auaunaga i le fausiaina Aferika agavaʻa i primate suesuega ma faasao, o faʻailoga nei na tauaaoina:

- Professor Vernon Reynolds, Emeritus Professor of Anthropology i le Iunivesite o Oxford, UK

- Professor John Oates, Professor Emeritus of Anthropology i Hunter College, New York, USA

- Polofesa Jonah Ratsimbazafy, Peresetene o le Madagascar Primate Research Group (GERP)

- Polofesa Isabirye Basuta, Polofesa litaea mai le Makerere University Department of Zoology na ia aʻoaʻoina le tele o primatologists i Uganda

- Dr. Russ Mittermeier, APS Patron ma le Ofisa Sili o le Faʻasao i le Global Wildlife Conservation, mo le maoae o le tuʻuina atu ma le lagolago i le fausiaina Aferika Taʻitaʻi i le Primatology.