O se tusiata atamai o tala faasolopito ma ituaiga ata, laufanua, ma ata, na te faʻateʻaina le "tulaga moni" i le suauu i luga o tapoleni.
I ana galuega, na ia taumafai ai ma le lototele e latalata atu i le upu moni pe a mafai. O ana atavali o ni molimau o ana lava taua i Asia Tutotonu. O ana taumafaiga e faʻaalia le mataʻutia o taua ma faʻatafunaga liliu ana atavali i tala moni ata, puʻeina uma le taimi ma le agaga - e le o se tasi o le "swagger ma le fitafita fitafita" e pei ona ia fai mai ai, ae o le agaga o tagata totoa o loʻo mafatia. o le tele lava i taimi o taua “ma le sauā matagā a taʻitaʻi o ē ua faatoʻilaloina atunuu i le mū toto.”
Faʻasaga i tala o aso uma e uiga i le oti ma le faʻaumatia i Iukureini ua malepelepe i taua, e mafai ona tatou mafaufauina o le tusiata faʻamatalaina o se molimau faʻaonapo nei o se faasologa o feeseeseaiga ma taua, e amata mai i Afghanistan e ala i Sasaʻe Tutotonu ma Aferika i Matu, e oʻo atu i le Caucasus ma - talu mai le 2014 - Iukureini. Ae ui i lea, e ui lava e le o ia o se tagata faʻatauvaʻa - e tusa ai ma le feʻau faʻaosofia o ana ata vali, e mautinoa lava!
O lona igoa o Vasily Vereshchagin. Na soifua mai o ia ia Oketopa 26, 1842, i Cherepovets/Novgorod Governorate, Rusia, ma maliu ia Aperila 13, 1904. I le sili atu i lona tomai o se tusiata ofoofogia o mea moni, sa sili o ia o se tusitala talafaasolopito, ethnologist ma geographer, o se tusitala ma tusitala, ma, aemaise lava, o se tagata faimalaga fiafia, e aofia ai le Balkans, Sasaʻe Tutotonu, Turkestan, Manchuria, Initia, Filipaina, Iapani, Cuba, ma le Iunaite Setete.
I le afa lona lua o lona olaga, Vereshchagin faia 65 faaaliga o ana galuega, tele i Europa i Sisifo ma le Iunaite Setete.
O manatu faaalia o tagata lautele sa lofituina.
Aisea na matua talisapaia ai e tagata Vereshchagin? I le tusi faʻataʻitaʻiina "Vereshchagin," lomia i le 1987 i le "Leningrad Khudozhnik RSFSR," o Andrei Lebedev ma Alexander Solodnikov o loʻo tuʻuina mai ai ni faʻamatalaga mataʻina e uiga i le saʻolotoga faʻaalia ona o le Gorbachev's Glasnost ma Perestroika: "O le a le mea na tosina ai tagata i ata vali a Vereshchagin ma taʻutaʻua ai o ia i le lalolagi. o, muamua ma sili, o manatu o le saolotoga ma le faatemokalasi lea sa avea ma mautauave a le au atamamai Rusia o le seneturi sefuluiva ma avea ma puna o musumusuga mo Vereshchagin.
E ui ina sa soifua o ia i le senituri lona 19, o le autu o taua o le tele o ana galuega taulima e 235 e leai se mea na leiloa o latou meatotino o le faamanatu ma le lapataiga faʻafefe: Latou te mataʻutia, faʻamalosia i tatou uma nai lo le mea ua tatou iloa e le mafaufauina: o lena taua. ua toe foi mai i Europa, e oo atu i le tulaga o le gaogaosa o loka elea a le ABC Cold War arsenals.
Pe tusa o le 25 tausaga o Vereshchagin i le taimi na auai atoatoa ai o ia i le mea na taʻua o le “The Great Game,” o loo faamatalaina ai le tauvaga o le 19 senituri i le va o Rusia, Peretania Tele, ma Saina i Asia Tutotonu. Na ia molimauina le faamasaa toto le faailoga tagata i taua i le va o le autau a Rusia ma fitafita o le Buchara Emirate. I le Taua a Rusia-Turkish i luga o le faasaolotoina o le Balkans mai le sauaina o Ottoman, na matua manuʻa ai Vereshchagin. I ana atavali na ia taʻusalaina ai "o nisi o taʻitaʻi Rusia o le le agavaa ma le leai o se tuuto" (mai le "Vereshchagin" saunia e Lebedev ma Solodnikov).
I le avea ai ma se “Partis of Peace,” na ia matuā taʻusalaina ai le lotonuu po o le pulepuletutū.
E leai se mea e fai atu ai o pulou apamemea o le militeli na lagona vaega o ata vali a Vereshchagin e sili ona mataʻutia, e afua mai ai faafitauli ogaoga mo le tusiata. Na ia tuuto atu ana atavali e faʻaalia ai le mataʻutia o taua, e ui o lona lava maliu e leʻi filemu. Vereshchagin faʻatasi ma lana 'au, Admiral Stepan Markarov, na fano i luga o le fuʻa a Rusia "Petropavlovsk," lea na taia e ni maina se lua aʻo toe foi atu i Port Arthur (lea i aso nei o Dalian / Saina) ma goto ia Aperila 13, 1904, i le taimi o le Taua a Rusia-Iapani. (Rusia, e ui ina manatu e sili, na faiaʻina lena taua, ma faʻapupulaina ai masalosaloga muamua i le "Europa" le mafai ona faatoilaloina i Asia).
Ae paga lea, e sili atu Vereshchagin e faʻaaoga ana taleni e faʻaalia ai itu susulu o le olaga. O lona olaga e leai se mea ae na o le nofonofo, pe a uma, ma o le a ia faasoa atu i isi lona masaniga o le femalagaaʻi i le lalolagi ma se manaʻoga malosi i faʻasalalauga. “Sa ou fiafia i le la i loʻu olaga atoa ma sa ou manaʻo e vali le susulu o le lā,” na tusi ai Vereshchagin, “ina ua ou vaai i taua ma fai mai le mea na ou mafaufau i ai, sa ou olioli ona o le a mafai ona ou toe tuuto atu aʻu lava i le la. Ae o le ita o le taua na faaauau pea ona tulituliloaina aʻu" (mai Vasily Vereshchagin - Wikipedia)."
O Austrian-Bohemian pacifist ma le tusitala o Bertha von Suttner na iloa Vereshchagin. I ana manatuaga na ia manatua ai se asiasiga i se tasi o ana faaaliga i Vienna, "I le tele o atavali sa le mafai ona tatou taofiofia le tagi o le mataʻu." Na tali atu Vereshchagin: “Atonu e te talitonu ua soona fai? Leai, o le mea moni e sili atu ona leaga (mai peaceinstitute.com). "
O le ata mulimuli o Vereshchagin's series "The Barbarians," o loʻo i ai le ulutala "Apotheosis of War" - o se faʻataʻitaʻiga mataʻutia o se pyramid o ulupulu tagata. Na ia malamalama i lana tapoleni o se ituaiga o tuʻufaʻatasiga o osofaʻiga mataʻutia na faia e le pulega a Oriental Tamerlane i Asia Tutotonu ma tua atu. O le fe'au a Vereshchagin e maualuga lona tulaga fa'apolokiki, "I tagata manumalo uma - ua mavae, taimi nei ma le lumanaʻi." O foliga tutusa ma le taua i aso nei i Iukureini e le mafai ona sili atu ona faʻafefe.
E ui lava o le galuega sili a Leo Tolstoy "Taua ma le Filemu" na faaosofia ai Vereshchagin e vaai faalemafaufau i le tulaga o Tolstoy e tetee i taua i le suauu i luga o tapoleni, ae o le tala a Tolstoy "Toetu" na manumalo i faamaumauga uma ina ua lomia i le 1899. Faasologa o le tala na aliali mai i le tausaga mulimuli ane. i le mekasini faalemasina a Amerika, “Cosmopolitan,” faatasi ai ma le ulutala ua matuā faaliliuina i le “The Awakening.” O le aso nei o le alafa'i mai e su'e le ala i le filemu!
O a tatou moomooga “Fiafia le Eseta” atonu e sili atu ona faamaoni i aso nei. Ae atonu e foliga mai e le talafeagai pe a faʻatatau i tagata o loʻo mafatia i taua ma le le tagolima. Mo i latou o le "fiafia" ua liua i se ula. Ae o loo i ai pea le Eseta, ma le faamafanafanaga, ma le faamalosiau i upu a le Ekalesia i Sasae: “Christos voskrese/Christ is risen.” “Voistinu voskrese/Ua toetu o Ia, e moni lava.”
OA MEA E AVEA MAI LENEI TUSI:
- In excess of his capabilities as an amazing painter of realism, he excelled as a historian, ethnologist and geographer, a writer and journalist, and, particularly, a passionate traveler, covering inter alias the Balkans, the Middle East, Turkestan, Manchuria, India, the Philippines, Japan, Cuba, and the United States.
- Facing the daily news about death and destruction in war-torn Ukraine, we may figure out the described painter to be a contemporary witness of a series of conflicts and wars, starting from Afghanistan via the Middle East and North Africa, up to the Caucasus and – since 2014 – Ukraine.
- “What attracted people in Vereshchagin’s paintings and made him world famous was, first and foremost, the ideas of liberty and democracy which were the motto of Russian intelligentsia of the nineteenth century and became the source of inspiration for Vereshchagin.
